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<title>CBAH - (2025-09-16) 沙盒机制：推动越南民营经济发展的新动力</title>
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<td><b><font size="5">(2025-09-16) 沙盒机制：推动越南民营经济发展的新动力</font></b><br>
<font size="2">16.09.2025</font><br><br>
<p align="justify"><b><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><strong>&#160;</strong><strong>沙盒机制：推动越南民营经济发展的新动力</strong></span></span></p></b><br>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large; text-align: right;">来源：越通社</em>&#160;</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">越南民营经济在增长、就业、社会资源动员和创新中发挥着越来越重要的作用。越共中央政治局第68号决议明确指出，民营经济与国有经济一起构成“双引擎”，并为企业解除体制与政策障碍。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">首次将可控试验机制纳入法律</span></span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">第68号决议的突出亮点是强调创新，将民营经济发展与可控试验机制（英文名为Sandbox，一下称为“沙盒机制”）相结合。这是首次写入《科学、技术与创新法》（第93/2025/QH15号法）的制度工具，为企业，特别是初创企业，提供灵活的法律框架，在安全范围内试验新模式、新产品、新技术。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">科技与环境部副部长裴黄方表示，沙盒机制已纳入法律，以便各行业能够制定具体规定。沙盒是一个试点制度框架，允许在有限时间和范围内，在严格监督下进行试验，以降低系统性风险。</span></span></p>
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">该法律明确规定了试验的原则、条件、范围和程序（第21条）；规定在获批范围内的民事、行政和刑事责任豁免机制（第22条）；以及参与者保护、风险警示、数据管理和损害赔偿责任（第23条）。这标志着管理思维的转变：从“事前监管”转向“事后监管”，从“绝对安全”转向“接受可控风险”，以鼓励创新。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">在河内，和乐高科技园区被选为试点单位。和乐高科技园区管理委员会副主任陈德忠表示，该单位已在基础设施、人力和法律方面做好准备，一些企业已提出试验项目，显示出将创意转化为现实的积极态度。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">河内理工大学副教授黄登政表示，沙盒需要具备三要素：保障用户、企业和管理机构的安全；具有吸引力的金融机制；并确保试验成果能够通过对接技术交易所、投资基金而扩大应用。同时，多所大学也举办了相关比赛，如国民经济大学的“HR Sandbox 2025”、胡志明市经济大学的“UII Sandbox 2025”，推动沙盒知识在学生和青年企业群体中传播。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">沙盒运行中的挑战</span></span></span></p>
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">越南民营经济仍面临体制、资金、技术和人力方面的障碍。沙盒被寄予厚望，能够为企业创造良好的法律环境。许多新技术如人工智能、区块链、金融科技、智慧农业等尚无明确法律框架。沙盒允许在有限范围内进行试验，既鼓励创新，又减少被禁止的风险。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">沙盒帮助初创企业将产品推向市场进行试用，获取反馈再扩大，降低失败风险；鼓励高校科研成果通过灵活机制向市场转化并共享收益。相关规定如信息公开、风险提示和损害赔偿，也有助于增强社会信任。沙盒的成功将成为完善法律、推广模式、营造公平竞争环境的基础。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">然而，沙盒的实施也面临困难：缺乏风险管理经验，若缺乏透明度可能被视为“特权机制”；需要雄厚的资金、人力和技术资源；必须建立明确的监督和处罚机制。</span></span></p>
<div class="sda_middle" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">要使沙盒真正成为发展动力，需全政治体系的同步参与。第68号决议和《科学、技术与创新法》已为这一新制度奠定基础，鼓励私营企业在框架内接受风险，推动科技投资、创新发展，为国家数字经济和数字化转型作出贡献。（完）</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: &quot;Noto Serif&quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 35.45pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">越南中国总商会胡志明市分会</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 13px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2025年09月16日</span></span></span></span></p><br>
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<td align="center">URL của bản tin này::<a href="http://www.cbah.org.vn/modules.php?name=Module3&op=viewst&sid=14538">http://www.cbah.org.vn/modules.php?name=Module3&amp;op=viewst&amp;sid=14538</a></td>
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<td><font size="2">&copy; </font> <a href="http://www.cbah.org.vn"><font size="2">CBAH</font></a></td>
<td align="right"><font size="2">contact: </font> <a href="mailto:admin@cbah.org.vn"><font size="2">admin@cbah.org.vn</font></a></td>
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