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<title>CBAH - (2025-08-12)  多元化原材料供应：可持续生产的关键之策</title>
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<td><b><font size="5">(2025-08-12)  多元化原材料供应：可持续生产的关键之策</font></b><br>
<font size="2">12.08.2025</font><br><br>
<p align="justify"><b><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#160;<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">多元化原材料供应：可持续生产的关键之策</span></span></span></strong></p></b><br>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#160;</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large;">来源：越通社</em></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">在当今全球经济贸易多变的背景下，多元化进口原材料供应渠道以服务国内生产，对于确保进出口实现更加均衡和可持续增长具有重要意义。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">据工贸部工业局介绍，塑料是越南增长较快的工业行业之一，但仍仅被视为塑料加工的技术经济行业。尤其是，该行业尚未实现原材料的自主供应。具体而言，国内原材料和辅料供应仅能满足约 100 万吨的需求，其余 70% 必须依赖进口。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">越南塑料协会（VPA）的报告显示，2024 年，越南塑料行业进口 850 万吨原生及再生塑料颗粒，进口废塑料作为生产原料的数量平均每年约 50 万吨。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">值得注意的是，越南塑料行业对来自世界各国的进口原材料依赖度高达 70%，主要供应国包括韩国、泰国、日本、美国、中国、马来西亚、新加坡等。其中，中国仍是越南塑料原材料的最大供应市场，占市场份额的 29.2%。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">同样，化工行业仍需大量进口工业盐，主要原因是国内盐的产量和质量尚无法满足工业，尤其是化工行业的需求。而越南的传统制盐方式主要依靠手工，生产率低，质量达不到工业要求。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">主力生产行业缺乏原材料的现实情况表明，实现国内原材料的自主化仍面临诸多挑战。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">据越南鞋类及箱包协会（Lefaso）副会长兼秘书长阮氏青春介绍，对于鞋业而言，目前最大的瓶颈正是原辅料问题。国内原辅料供应依赖进口，并受客户指定限制，因为大多数企业仍采用加工贸易模式运营。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">为破解这一瓶颈，该协会认为必须逐步实现国内原辅料生产的自主化。届时，越南不仅能提高主动性，还能吸引更多订单，为行业可持续发展创造动力。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">阮氏青春还表示，越南鞋类及箱包协会、越南纺织协会、越南木材与林产品协会已一致建议成立一个多功能中心，既是研发和创新的场所，又是全行业原辅料交易的枢纽。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">为落实这一方向，工贸部部长已责成进出口局、贸易促进局、工业局、国外市场发展司和多边贸易政策司研究制定《多元化服务国内生产的进口原材料供应渠道》方案。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">工贸部进出口局局长阮英山表示制定《多元化服务国内生产的进口原材料供应渠道》方案是工贸部交给进出口局的一项重点任务。因此，进出口局已与各行业协会和企业界合作，制定方案内容及相关支持政策。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">在进出口局近日举办的方案征求意见会议上，与会代表一致认为，许多行业的生产活动仍高度依赖来自一个或少数几个市场的进口供应，这是由于国内供应尚不能满足需求。同时，代表们高度评价该方案的必要性，并希望方案能提出切实建议和解决办法，不仅为工贸部，也为其他相关部委提供参考。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">针对该方案，各行业代表还建议起草单位考虑将机械产品和金属制品等行业纳入其中。各协会表示，将继续与进出口局合作，通过提供会员的统计数据及意见建议，共同完善方案。然而，除了多元化进口原材料供应外，不少人认为，企业也应扩大出口市场，以便进入新市场、降低风险。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" />
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 37, 41);">工贸部国外市场发展司司长谢黄灵强调，接下来工贸部将重点有效利用已签署的 17 项自由贸易协定（FTA）及贸易协议，推动增长。此外，工贸部还将最大限度利用各市场复苏的机遇与趋势，促进出口，切实解决经贸关系中的困难、障碍与冲突。这将有助于稳定和扩大出口市场，吸引外国投资，同时支持企业扩大并多元化用于出口生产的原材料供应，减少对单一进口原材料市场的依赖。（完）</span></span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: &quot;Noto Serif&quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); text-align: right;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-large;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 35.45pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">越南中国商会胡志明市分会</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 13px; text-align: right;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-large;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial;">2025年08月12日</span></span></p><br>
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<td align="center">URL của bản tin này::<a href="http://www.cbah.org.vn/modules.php?name=News&op=viewst&sid=14424">http://www.cbah.org.vn/modules.php?name=News&amp;op=viewst&amp;sid=14424</a></td>
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<td><font size="2">&copy; </font> <a href="http://www.cbah.org.vn"><font size="2">CBAH</font></a></td>
<td align="right"><font size="2">contact: </font> <a href="mailto:admin@cbah.org.vn"><font size="2">admin@cbah.org.vn</font></a></td>
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